The Dark Triad Personality
Introduction
A few years ago I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder and prescribed Fluoxetine (Prozac™) 20mg daily, a Serotonin reuptake inhibitor, which increases the quantity of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. The transformation was astounding. I saw the world completely differently than before and my interest in Psychology as part of my communication studies became an obsession.
So far I have hypothesized the following:
- Logical fallacies and cognitive biases can reveal some personality traits, states, belief systems, subcultures and personality disorders.
- Everyone perceives and reacts with the world through the filter of their hormones. ( I have seen the filters change within myself.)
- We own our feelings. Our hormone balance, determined by our genetics / epigenetics, creates our general demeanor at homeostasis (default state) which can range from a positive outlook to a negative outlook, extravert, extrovert to patient, introvert, anxious, depressed, short-tempered or angry.
- We often incorrectly attribute the cause of our feelings to external sources like relationships, and situations. This comes from our oldest instinct for survival, being always aware of potential danger.
- Certain emotions governed by our hormones, are part of what is called the “preparatory set” which remain near the surface to be more likely triggered by stimuli. This is what makes each of us a unique personality.
Narcissism
Most personality traits are on a spectrum. Not all narcissists are willfully cruel, most don't realize what they are doing and nobody around them knows enough about the issue to correct them. I have a sibling, who always has the last word, loves to Zoom video conference and does nearly all of the talking, always knows more of what you are talking about and says "yes, that's right. and...(blah, blah, blah)", often but not always changes the subject to their own experiences. For the longest time I couldn't understand why when that person came to visit, it triggered subtle feelings of hostility in me. My temper was shortened because I was in emotional defense mode for competition I did not want. This kind of narcissism is mild but no less exhausting and exasperating. Narcissism standing alone can actually be beneficial, especially because this person is a teacher.Psychopathy
Psychopaths as defined by the field of psychiatry is technically someone with Anti-Social Personality Disorder (ASPD). Psychopathy is a colloquialism and not a formal term used in the mental health field for official diagnoses.
Anti-social behavior can be summed up as follows:
- Lack of emotional empathy but a clever sense of cognitive empathy.
- Emotional empathy provides you with the ability to understand when doing something might hurt someone else's feelings and in-turn, hurt your own feelings. Along with cognitive empathy also provides you with a sense of what is fair and reasonable.
- Uses malicious humor. (Passive Aggression)
- Humor at the expense of someone else. Directing attention to your problems, for example, at Thanksgiving Dinner with extended family, or while at a restaurant dining in public with friends or strangers within earshot.
- They try to goad you into revealing your weaknesses by making up fake weaknesses of their own.
- They try to get you to reveal secrets you have about your friends by sharing gossip with you.
- Then they use what you revealed to drive a wedge between you and whomever you spoke about.
- They alter their persona around other people, even when you are there.
Machiavellianism
Based on the writings of Niccolo Machiavelli, called by some "The father of modern political philosophy and political science." Machiavellianism has come to be know as having these characteristics:
- Manipulative
- Callousness
- Indifferent to social norms
- Cold selfishness
- Winning at any cost
- Willing to do things other people find terrible or immoral
- Low emotional self awareness or intelligence
The Dark Triad Personality
The combination of narcissism, psychopathy and Machiavellianism.
This malevolent personality knows how to use your weaknesses against you, and can easily achieve cult leader status. However, cult followers often try to emulate their leader by using the cult leader's tactics and phrases, but often out of context and fall short as they do not fully comprehend that they are psychologically captive.
The Dark Triad Personality can be identified by these characteristics:
- They lie nearly all the time and continue to lie despite being called out on the lies.
- They repeat slogans loaded with logical fallacies, hyperbole and weasel words.
- Twist facts and statistics to their own benefit.
- Continuously vilify, denigrate, dehumanize, disenfranchise or alienate other people.
- Victim Blaming
- Manufacture danger to keep their followers huddled and isolated in fear.
- "They are taking your freedoms and rights away!'
- "They will take your jobs, guns, land, livelihood away!"
- "They will convert you to homosexuality!"
- "They want to kill all babies!"
- "They are Communists!"
- News media outlets that continuously cover stories of violence and disasters.
- They exploit their followers cognitive biases to maintain control over their followers and destabilize their opponents.
Some characteristics of people vulnerable to the Dark Triad Personality:
- Very limited vocabulary due to lack of cultural diversity.
- Dogmatic, intransigent belief system
- Low self awareness and situational awareness.
- Prone to psychological projection.
- Vulnerable to logical fallacies, cognitive biases and weasel words.
- Defer decisions to leaders without question.
- Intimidated by intellectuals, high fear of humiliation.
- Obsesses with affiliation, being validated and praised.
- Xenophobia, or simply fear of the unknown.
- Fear of people they don't know can create physical discomfort, which they then attribute to the people they fear, leading them to express anger, hatred and rationalizations for the way they feel in the form of conspiracy theories.
UPDATE:
Sadism is now considered to be such a major part of this personality that it's sometimes referred to the "Dark Tetrad."
Dark Triad - Wikipedia
Common signs of psychopathy - Healthline
Intellectual Arrogance - Conservapedia
5 Things Psychopaths and Narcissists Will Do in Conversation - Psychology Today